SeqChem

Free online chemistry & sequence tools

XYZ to SDF Converter

XYZ gives you coordinates only. SDF adds the atom-to-atom bonding that most viewers and databases need to render and index the structure.


The missing piece: bonds

An XYZ file is a bare coordinate list — no bonds, no charges, no metadata. Converting to SDF requires perceiving bonds from interatomic distances, then assigning bond orders from valence rules. The result is a V2000 block that opens in any structure viewer.

Where this is reliable

Clean geometries of organic and main-group molecules — typically optimised structures from quantum chemistry. Bond perception works well because the geometry is already at a minimum.

Where it is not

Transition metals, unusually long or short bonds, and highly distorted snapshots from dynamics runs can produce wrong bond orders. Check the output before trusting it.

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